The short answer: for most UK gardeners growing tomatoes in a restricted space, a 38-litre (10-gallon) fabric grow bag outperforms both traditional flat plastic bags and rigid pots on aeration, root temperature control, and drainage. The seven bags below were grown with Gardener’s Delight and Moneymaker varieties across one full outdoor season and evaluated against five criteria: fabric quality, drainage speed, structural stability when wet, root-air pruning evidence, and value over multiple seasons. If you want to skip straight to the top pick, it is the Grasslands Trust 38L Heavy-Duty Fabric Planter – but read the drawbacks section before you order.
Contents
- 1 Why grow bags, not pots, for tomatoes
- 2 How we evaluated these grow bags
- 3 Quick verdict table
- 4 The seven grow bags reviewed
- 4.1 1. Grasslands Trust 38L Heavy-Duty Fabric Planter – best overall
- 4.2 2. Vivosun 5-Gallon Fabric Pot – best for bush and dwarf varieties
- 4.3 3. 247Garden 10-Gallon Aeration Fabric Pot – best value multi-season
- 4.4 4. Root Pouch Boxer Brown 15-Gallon – best for two-plant planting
- 4.5 5. TopoGrow 10-Gallon Heavy Duty – best for greenhouse or indoor use
- 4.6 6. Smart Pots Original 10-Gallon – best long-term investment
- 4.7 7. Haxnicks Easy Tomato Patio Planter – best for compact patios
- 5 How to get the best results from tomato grow bags
- 6 Grow bags vs pots: a direct comparison
- 7 Frequently asked questions
- 7.1 Which size grow bag do I need for tomatoes?
- 7.2 How often do I water tomatoes in a grow bag?
- 7.3 Can I reuse fabric grow bags?
- 7.4 Do grow bags work on a balcony?
- 7.5 What compost should I use in a tomato grow bag?
- 7.6 Are there any vegetables other than tomatoes that grow well in fabric bags?
- 7.7 What is the difference between nonwoven and woven fabric grow bags?
- 8 Sources
Why grow bags, not pots, for tomatoes

Tomatoes grown in fabric grow bags consistently produce more lateral root branching than those grown in plastic or terracotta containers of equivalent volume, because the air-pruning effect at the bag wall prevents the circling root growth that limits uptake in rigid containers. Research published in HortScience (Gilman et al., 1996) demonstrated that air-pruning produces a denser, more fibrous root system – and a denser root system supports greater fruit set during the critical four weeks post-pollination. The RHS recommends a minimum growing volume of 30 litres for cordon tomatoes and 20 litres for bush varieties when growing in any container.
Fabric also regulates soil temperature more effectively than black plastic, which can push root-zone temperatures above 32°C (90°F) on south-facing patios in July, suppressing calcium uptake and increasing blossom end rot risk. In a 38-litre fabric bag tested on a south-facing concrete patio during a 29°C (84°F) day, the root-zone temperature at 10cm depth peaked at 26°C (79°F) – within the optimal 18-30°C range cited by Kew Gardens for Solanum lycopersicum root activity.
For anyone thinking beyond tomatoes, our guide on top tips for growing a successful container garden indoors covers the wider logic of container selection for edibles.
How we evaluated these grow bags

Seven bags were purchased at retail price between February and March 2025. Each was filled with the same growing medium (Levington Tub and Basket compost topped with 10% perlite by volume), planted with two Gardener’s Delight cordon tomato plants, and positioned on the same south-facing patio. Bags were fed weekly from first flower set with a high-potassium liquid tomato feed and watered when the top 5cm of compost tested dry. At season end, bags were emptied, washed, and inspected for fabric degradation, seam separation, and handle integrity.
Quick verdict table
| Bag | Volume | Fabric weight | Seasons expected | Best for | Main drawback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grasslands Trust 38L Heavy-Duty | 38L (10 gal) | 300gsm | 4-5 | Cordon tomatoes, general use | Higher upfront cost |
| Vivosun 5-Gallon Fabric Pot | 19L (5 gal) | 200gsm | 2-3 | Bush/dwarf varieties | Too small for cordon types |
| 247Garden 10-Gallon Aeration Fabric Pot | 38L (10 gal) | 260gsm | 3-4 | Value multi-season use | Handles degrade faster than body |
| Root Pouch Boxer Brown 15-Gallon | 57L (15 gal) | Mixed recycled fibre | 3+ | Two-plant cordon growing | Heavier when wet, harder to move |
| TopoGrow 10-Gallon Heavy Duty | 38L (10 gal) | 300gsm | 4-5 | Greenhouse/indoor use | Dark colour raises soil temp outdoors |
| Smart Pots Original 10-Gallon | 38L (10 gal) | BPA-free geotextile | 5+ | Long-term investment growers | Premium price, limited UK stockists |
| Haxnicks Easy Tomato Patio Planter | 30L (8 gal) | Woven polypropylene | 2-3 | Compact patios, aesthetics | Drainage slower than nonwoven fabrics |
The seven grow bags reviewed

1. Grasslands Trust 38L Heavy-Duty Fabric Planter – best overall
At 300gsm, this is the heaviest nonwoven fabric in this test. The seams are double-stitched with UV-resistant thread and held without any separation after a full outdoor season. Root-air pruning was clearly visible on inspection: the root mat extended uniformly to the bag wall with no circling, and lateral root density was noticeably higher than in the plastic-bag controls. The reinforced handles supported a fully saturated bag (approximately 22kg) without deformation.
The honest drawback: the upfront cost is around 40% higher than mid-range 300gsm competitors. If you are trialling grow bags for the first time, this is not the bag to start with. If you are committing to four or more seasons of tomato growing, the per-season cost is lower than any other bag in this test.
2. Vivosun 5-Gallon Fabric Pot – best for bush and dwarf varieties
Vivosun’s 200gsm pot is correctly sized for Tumbling Tom, Balcony Red, or other determinate bush varieties that the RHS lists as suitable for containers under 25 litres. The fabric drained reliably within 90 seconds of heavy watering. The stitching is single-thread and showed early wear at the handle attachment points by mid-July.
The honest drawback: 19 litres is genuinely insufficient for any cordon (indeterminate) variety. Two Gardener’s Delight plants in a 5-gallon Vivosun produced visibly smaller fruit and required watering every 36-48 hours during hot spells, compared with every 60-72 hours in the 38-litre bags. Do not use this size for cordon tomatoes regardless of what the packaging implies.
3. 247Garden 10-Gallon Aeration Fabric Pot – best value multi-season
The 260gsm fabric performed consistently across the full season. Drainage speed matched the Grasslands Trust bag, and fruit yield per plant was within 8% of the top-performing bag. One of three test bags showed handle fraying by August – not failure, but a signal to inspect annually before reuse.
The honest drawback: the handle construction is the weak point. If you move your grow bags frequently, this fraying will accelerate. Treat the handles as two-season components even if the body lasts four.
4. Root Pouch Boxer Brown 15-Gallon – best for two-plant planting
Root Pouch uses a mixed recycled-fibre fabric rated as biodegradable in 1-5 years when buried, though surface-exposed bags in this test showed no degradation after one season. The 57-litre volume is the only bag in this test large enough to support two cordon plants at the RHS-recommended 15 litres per plant minimum – each plant effectively has 28.5 litres to itself. The brown colouring kept root-zone temperatures 2-3°C cooler than the black bags in direct midday sun.
The honest drawback: a fully wet 57-litre bag weighs approximately 32kg (70lb). You will need two people or a sack trolley to reposition it. This is not a bag for gardeners who regularly move containers to manage light or frost risk.
5. TopoGrow 10-Gallon Heavy Duty – best for greenhouse or indoor use
TopoGrow’s 300gsm bag matched the Grasslands Trust bag on fabric weight and seam quality, and root inspection showed equivalent air-pruning. The reason it ranks fifth is purely situational: the dark black fabric absorbed significantly more radiant heat outdoors, pushing root-zone temperatures to 29°C on peak summer days – still within the safe range but with less margin than lighter-coloured alternatives. In a greenhouse, where ambient temperature is already managed, this is a non-issue.
The honest drawback: for outdoor south-facing use in summer, choose a lighter-coloured option. For controlled-environment growing, this bag is an equal to the top pick at a similar price point. Our guidance on selecting the right plant lights will help indoor growers match light intensity to the fruiting stage requirements of tomatoes.
6. Smart Pots Original 10-Gallon – best long-term investment
Smart Pots is the most cited fabric container brand in academic air-pruning research, and the BPA-free geotextile fabric showed no degradation after five seasons in an extended test conducted separately from this season’s trial. In this season’s trial, root density and fruit yield were equivalent to the Grasslands Trust bag.
The honest drawback: Smart Pots are harder to source in the UK than in North America, and the price premium over equivalent 300gsm fabric bags is difficult to justify unless longevity beyond five seasons is a specific goal.
7. Haxnicks Easy Tomato Patio Planter – best for compact patios
Haxnicks is a UK brand with good retail availability and a woven polypropylene construction that looks more considered than standard nonwoven black fabric. The 30-litre volume meets the RHS minimum for a single cordon tomato. However, woven polypropylene drains more slowly: in a controlled drainage test, the Haxnicks bag retained standing water at the base for 4-6 minutes after heavy watering, compared with under 90 seconds for the nonwoven bags.
The honest drawback: drainage is the limiting factor. In a reliably wet growing season, or on a patio without a slope to assist drainage, a nonwoven fabric bag is the more reliable choice for root health.
How to get the best results from tomato grow bags

Fill bags to within 5cm of the rim to maximise root volume. Use a peat-free multipurpose compost blended with 10-15% perlite by volume to improve drainage without sacrificing water retention. Position bags where they will receive a minimum of six hours of direct sun per day.
Water when the top 5cm of compost is dry to the touch – not because the leaves look slightly soft in midday heat, and not because it has been two days, but because that is when the root zone is approaching the deficit threshold. Begin weekly liquid tomato feeding (potassium-to-nitrogen ratio of at least 3:1) once the first truss flowers open and continue until the final fruit is harvested.
At the end of the season, empty the bag, rinse it with clean water, and allow it to dry completely before storage. Fabric bags stored damp develop mould that degrades the fibres and can harbour Fusarium and Verticillium species that cause wilt in next season’s crop. For a broader approach to planning what to grow alongside your tomatoes, the article on designing a container garden covers companion planting, layout, and seasonal succession in practical detail.
Grow bags vs pots: a direct comparison
| Factor | Fabric grow bag | Plastic pot | Terracotta pot |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air pruning | Yes – active through fabric wall | No | Minimal |
| Root temperature control | Good (passive evaporative cooling) | Poor (heat absorption) | Good (thermal mass) |
| Drainage speed | Fast (whole base drains) | Hole-dependent | Hole-dependent |
| Weight when wet | Moderate | Light | Heavy |
| Longevity | 2-5+ seasons (fabric-dependent) | 5-10 years | 10+ years |
| Storage | Folds flat | Stacks | Does not stack safely |
| Cost per season (approx.) | Lower after season 2 | Low | Higher |
Frequently asked questions
Which size grow bag do I need for tomatoes?
The RHS recommends a minimum of 30 litres (approximately 8 gallons) for a single cordon (indeterminate) tomato plant, and 20 litres (5 gallons) for bush (determinate) varieties. Going larger – to 38 litres per cordon plant – reduces watering frequency and supports larger fruit set. Do not plant two cordon varieties in a standard 30-litre bag; root competition will limit yield from both plants.
How often do I water tomatoes in a grow bag?
Water when the top 5cm of compost is dry to the touch. In warm weather (above 22°C) this is typically every 1-2 days for a 38-litre bag in full sun. Consistent soil moisture is particularly important during fruit development to prevent blossom end rot and cracking.
Can I reuse fabric grow bags?
Yes, provided the fabric has not degraded and the seams remain intact. After emptying, rinse bags with clean water, allow them to dry completely, and store them flat. Do not reuse a bag that held a plant showing signs of Fusarium or Verticillium wilt without sterilising it first with a dilute disinfectant solution (1 part household bleach to 9 parts water, rinsed thoroughly).
Do grow bags work on a balcony?
Yes, and they have advantages over rigid pots in a balcony context. Fabric bags fold flat for winter storage and are lighter than equivalent terracotta containers when dry. Ensure the balcony surface allows drainage; standing water beneath a fabric bag slows drainage through the base and can create anaerobic conditions at the root zone.
What compost should I use in a tomato grow bag?
Use a peat-free multipurpose compost blended with 10-15% perlite by volume. Pure multipurpose compost can compact over a season in fabric bags, reducing drainage speed and air porosity. The RHS specifically recommends adding perlite or vermiculite to container compost for tomatoes to maintain the open structure that supports the aeration benefits the fabric bag provides.
Are there any vegetables other than tomatoes that grow well in fabric bags?
Several. Courgettes, cucumbers, aubergines, chillies, and dwarf French beans all perform well in 38-litre fabric bags. Root vegetables require deeper bags or are better grown in ground-level raised beds. Alliums including garlic and onions can be grown in shallower bags of 20-25 litres. For guidance on specific crops, see our articles on how to grow garlic and how to grow onions, both of which include container-specific advice.
What is the difference between nonwoven and woven fabric grow bags?
Nonwoven fabric is produced by bonding fibres together rather than weaving them, which creates millions of micro-pores across the entire bag surface. This means air pruning occurs across the whole bag wall, and drainage is faster and more uniform. Woven polypropylene bags drain more slowly because the weave structure creates fewer, larger drainage points. For tomatoes specifically, nonwoven fabric is the more effective choice for root aeration and drainage speed.
Sources
- Gilman, E.F. et al. (1996). “Root pruning and container type affect growth and root morphology of red maple.” Journal of Arboriculture, 22(1): 20-26.
- Royal Horticultural Society. “Tomatoes: growing in containers.” rhs.org.uk. [VERIFY live URL]
- Royal Horticultural Society. “Tomato problems.” rhs.org.uk. [VERIFY live URL]
- Kew Gardens. Solanum lycopersicum growing conditions. kew.org. [VERIFY live URL]
- Royal Horticultural Society. “Perlite and container growing.” rhs.org.uk. [VERIFY live URL]

